Ramadan, the holiest month in Islam, is expected to begin on the evening of Friday, March 1, 2025, and end on the evening of Sunday, March 30th,  depending on the sighting of the moon. Millions of Muslims worldwide observe this sacred month through fasting, prayer, and different acts of charity.

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and is believed to be the month in which the Quran, the holy book of Islam, was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. This month is considered a time of reflection, renewal, and devotion to God. It’s an opportunity for Muslims to strengthen their faith, improve their character, and develop empathy for less fortunate people.

Fasting is one of the biggest defining characteristics of Ramadan, and it is also one of the Five Pillars of Islam, which makes it an essential act of worship for Muslims who are physically and mentally able to participate. 

The fast begins before Fajr (which is the pre-dawn prayer) with a meal called suhoor. Many Muslims wake up in the early hours of the morning to eat a nutritious meal that provides energy for the day ahead. Muslims then fast from dawn until dusk, which means that they refrain from eating and drinking all throughout the sunlight hours. 

 But fasting isn’t just not eating or drinking for a while. Muslims are also encouraged to not engage in any negative behaviors, like gossiping or arguing with others. ( Interview abt fasting)

The fast is broken at sunset with iftar, a meal that traditionally begins with dates and water, following the practice of Prophet Muhammad. This is often a time of togetherness, where families and communities come together to share a meal and reflect on the day’s journey.

Ramadan is also a time when many Muslims dedicate themselves to extra worship. Not only do Muslims pay extra attention to the five daily prayers, but they also pray special nightly prayers called Taraweeh. These prayers, which involve reciting long portions of the Quran, help Muslims strengthen their connection with God. Many strive to complete the recitation of the entire Quran during the month.

Beyond fasting and prayer, Ramadan encourages self-discipline and personal growth. Many Muslims use this time to break bad habits, develop positive ones, and deepen their faith. It is a month of increased patience, kindness, and mindfulness, with a focus on becoming a better version of oneself.

Giving to those in need is highly encouraged during Ramadan. The concept of Zakat (obligatory almsgiving) and Sadaqah (voluntary charity) is emphasized, with many people donating money, food, and clothing to help the less fortunate. Ramadan serves as a reminder to be grateful for one’s blessings and to share them with others.